Anna Hope’s debut was one of those novels in the tidal wave of fiction set around the First World War back in 2014. Set in 1920, Wake stood out for me as being a cut above the others with its exploration of the way in which women’s lives had been affected by the war. I enjoyed it very much and was eager to read Hope’s next book, ever mindful of that tendency for second novels not to match excellent debuts. Thankfully, The Ballroom bucks that particular trend with its story of Ella and John, two inmates in an asylum, and the doctor who oversees their care over the course of 1911.
Charles Fuller has been employed more for his musical than his medical abilities. Sharston is run along progressive lines for its time. Its superintendent believes that a regime of self-sufficiency, gender segregation and music will help improve the mental health of his patients. Charles and his small band of musicians provide the accompaniment for the weekly dance in the beautiful ballroom on the only occasions that male and female inmates are allowed to meet. Ella has been newly admitted by Charles, having smashed a window in the mill that employed her as a spinner. Furious at her incarceration, she seems entirely sane soon realising that the only way to prove it is to keep her head down. Illiterate yet bright she strikes up a friendship with Clem a young woman of an entirely different class, committed by her family after her refusal to eat as a protest against their marriage plans for her. When finally picked for Friday’s dance, Ella feels awkward and clumsy but it is there that she meets John, admitted for ‘melancholia’ after the loss of his family and livelihood. When John learns of Ella’s yearning for freedom he offers to record what he sees in his work in the fields. These two find their way to a relationship which will have profound repercussions, not only for them but for Clem and Charles.
Hope alternates the narratives of these three characters, gradually unfolding their stories against a backdrop of national strikes, George V’s coronation and the genesis of what became the 1913 Mental Deficiency Act. Her descriptions of the asylum and its poor benighted inmates are both chilling and humane. Running through this compassionate novel is society’s perception of sanity and insanity, as relevant today as it was in 1911. Hope succeeds in engaging her readers’ sympathies for Charles whose initial embracing of the more progressive theories of his beloved Eugenics Society is eclipsed by his tortured personal experience until he’s brought to unthinkable actions. It took me a little while to find my way into The Ballroom despite its dramatic opening but once I had I found myself gripped by it, not to mention horrified at times – the Eugenics Society’s more moderate views felt uncomfortably close to today’s tabloids’ strident voices. It’s an engrossing novel, sobering in its revelation of the theories surrounding mental illness not so very long ago and made all the more so by the author’s note which tells us that it was ‘inspired by the true story of her Irish great-grandfather’.
I’ve got this to read & review and much as I can’t wait in one sense, part of me is making me choose the right moment… I believe at the heart of it there is an endearing tale that will captivate me but there is also an only too true portrayal of how inept society was (and as you say, still is) at treating people with mental health illness… need to gird me loins ready!
It is heart-wrenching at times, Poppy, that’s true – Hope handles her story with such compassion and humanity. We have made great strides in treatment, I think, it’s the access to that treatment and the stigma of mental illness that needs to be tackled.
I think I really have to read The Ballroom after all. I love the theme and that it’s inspired by a true story, I was just scared that it wouldn’t live up to Wake.
I had the same apprehension – second novels so often don’t live up to excellent debuts, but you need have no fear on this one.
I found it almost too sad to read at times, though I think that may have been because my mood didn’t fit the book and the frustration at their treatment was almost too much at times. It is however beautifully written and the last 100 pages seemed to turn themselves. Great review.
Thank you, Janet. Beautifully written, indeed, and although very sad as I was reading it I was reminded that things had improved so much since the beginning of the last century (or the middle of the century having read The Female Malady) that there were reasons to be cheerful.
I love the premise of this book. And I’m so glad that Hope does it again with her second novel. Can’t wait to read this.
I hope you enjoy it, Tanya. Tall order living up to such an accomplished debut, but she manages it.
A very thoughtful review as ever, Susan. I heard the author being interviewed on R4’s Front Row the other week, talking about the background to this novel and its connection to her own family history. There’s a link here if you missed it and are interested:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03jzjt5
Thanks for your kind words, Jacqui, and for the link – I had missed it.
I can be patient…
I love books that explore the line between sane and insane. It sounds like some of the characters in this book are at the asylum for no good reason. This aspect of the book makes me think of Claudette being held in an asylum for the last 30 years of her life (in These Good Hands by Carol Bruneau). The treatments in 1943 didn’t seem too great, so I imagine 1911 was probably worse.
Great review (as always)! I can’t wait to read this one.
Thank you, Naomi. Yes, you’re right – Ella simply wants to see what the world outside the mill looks like and so breaks a window, hardly an act of insanity. The treatments were grim, and this was in a progressive institution. It brought back The Female Malady to me which takes things up until 1980 – a harrowing read but a brilliant piece of history.
Just added The Female Malady to my list!
Best read when feeling strong, and cheerful!
This is a lovely review. Thank you. I love books that explore mental illness. Looks like I will surely by moved by this.
The way you have written the review has already made me impatient, and I cannot wait to grab the book soon. 🙂
Thank you, Deepika. I do hope you enjoy it as much as I did.
I hadn’t heard about this one, but on the strength of your review I’ve added it to my Goodreads ‘Want to read’ list. It sounds like my kind of book.
I do hope you enjoy it. Such a compassionate novel!